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German referendum, 1926
A referendum to expropriate the property of the former ruling houses was held in Germany on 20 June 1926.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 Although a majority of those who voted voted in favour, the voter turnout of 39% was too low for the proposal to pass into law.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p769〕
==Background==
The Republican revolution of November 1918 had not settled the question of what to do with the property of Germany's now former ruling houses. Policy was left up to individual states, many of which made settlements involving some sort of seizure of property.〔Kaufman, Walter (1973), ''Monarchism in the Weimar Republic'', New York: Octagon Books, p. 160.〕 The issue was settled indirectly on a federal level when the liberal Weimar Constitution came into effect in August 1919. Article 153 stated that property could only be expropriated for public welfare and with appropriate compensation.〔 The article was designed to protect property rights in general and was not directly aimed at solving the issue of princely expropriation. Nevertheless, it made the princes safe from the threat of losing their property without being compensated. In addition to this the courts of Germany had largely remained unreformed since the Imperial era and so usually sided with the princes when expropriation cases came up.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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